Category Lupus
One out of every five Americans is affected by autoimmune diseases, with lupus being one of the most common. While vague symptoms can make it challenging to diagnose lupus, symptoms like fatigue, fever, skin rashes, joint pain, mouth ulcers, hair loss, or even organ complications, such as inflammation in the lining of the heart, abdomen, or lungs, and kidney problems are an indication of the disease. There are other things about lupus you may not be aware of – here are 5.

1. There is no cure for lupus

So far, scientists haven’t found a cure for lupus. However, having the disease is not a death sentence, and symptoms are manageable with proper treatment. With the introduction of new medications, lupus mortality rates have improved over time. In addition, the life expectancy for women with lupus-related kidney inflammation is almost on par with women of similar age groups.

2. Lupus can be limited to just the skin

Severe lupus symptoms can include organ complications, but some patients are lucky to only experience skin rashes. These patients have discoid lupus, a form where they might only get rashes and skin lesions rather than joint pain, kidney problems, and other symptoms seen in SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). According to a Swedish study, 17% of those with discoid lupus will see their disease turn systemic later, while in most others, the condition will never progress.

3. Certain drugs might trigger lupus symptoms

It’s always wise to check drug interactions. Medications like isoniazid, hydralazine, and procainamide can cause the body to overreact and start showing lupus-like symptoms such as a low-grade fever, aching and swelling joints, or occasionally rashes. This form of lupus is different from “true” systemic lupus because it isn’t chronic, and most patients will see their symptoms disappear once they stop taking the medication.

4. Lupus can damage the kidneys

According to a study in Nature Reviews Nephrology, about 40%-70% of lupus patients have kidney inflammation, making renal failure one of the main comorbidities. Furthermore, a study of 700 Hong Kong patients showed that the life expectancy of lupus patients with renal disease or failure is 3-10 years less than that of a lupus patient without kidney problems. Therefore lupus patients need to get their kidneys tested and reduce inflammation in the body.

5. Lupus increases cardiovascular risk

Although lupus doesn’t directly affect the heart, the inflammation the disease causes can speed up the formation of blood clots and, therefore, indirectly lead to cardiovascular problems. According to a study in Current Cardiology Reviews, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in people who have had lupus for more than five years. To reduce your risk of heart disease, you should maintain healthy diet habits, including eating a Mediterranean-style diet that focuses on healthy vegetables and seafood while avoiding red meat.

Having lupus can be scary to get; however, most people manage to live with the disease well. While common symptoms are well known, many other facts aren’t, which is why it’s good to inform yourself of all the complications you may experience if you or a loved one is diagnosed with lupus.

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I’m Alisa Christina!

born and raised in the DC area with a diverse background: my mother is Thai, and my father is black and white.

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